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Why credit card debt is so expensive

Credit card debt is the most expensive common form of consumer debt. The average credit card APR in the US is currently above 20%, and many store cards and subprime cards charge 25–30%. At 22% APR, a $5,000 balance with minimum payments can take over 15 years to pay off and cost more in interest than the original balance — even as you make payments every month.

The reason is compound interest working against you. Interest accrues daily on your outstanding balance, and if you only pay the minimum — typically 2–3% of the balance — most of that payment goes straight to interest rather than reducing your principal. The calculator above shows you the real payoff date and total interest cost at any fixed monthly payment, giving you a clear picture of what your choices actually cost.

How credit card interest is calculated

Credit card issuers use your Annual Percentage Rate (APR) divided by 365 to get a daily periodic rate. This rate is applied to your average daily balance each day of your billing cycle. At the end of the cycle, all accumulated interest is added to your balance.

Example: Daily interest on a $5,000 balance at 22% APR

Daily rate = 22% ÷ 365 = 0.0603% per day. Daily interest = $5,000 × 0.000603 = $3.01/day. Monthly interest = roughly $91–$93. If your minimum payment is $100, only $7–$9 of it reduces your actual balance. At that rate, it will take decades and cost thousands in interest to pay off.

The minimum payment trap

Credit card companies are legally required to print on your statement how long it will take to pay off your balance making only minimum payments, and how much interest you will pay. The numbers are almost always shocking. This is by design — minimum payments are calculated to keep you in debt for as long as possible, maximizing the interest you pay.

Minimum payments are typically the greater of: a flat dollar amount (often $25–$35) or a small percentage of the balance (1–3%). As your balance falls, your minimum payment falls too — which actually slows payoff even further, since a larger fraction of each smaller payment goes to interest. The only way to break out of this cycle is to fix your payment at a higher amount and hold it there even as the minimum drops.

Six proven strategies to pay off credit card debt faster

Frequently asked questions

No — paying off a credit card almost always improves your credit score. It reduces your credit utilization ratio (balance ÷ credit limit), which is one of the most heavily weighted factors in your score. Getting utilization below 30% — and ideally below 10% — typically produces the largest score improvements.
Generally, no. Closing a card reduces your total available credit (increasing utilization) and can shorten your average account age, both of which can lower your score. The better approach is to keep the card open, pay the balance in full each month, and use it occasionally so it does not get closed for inactivity.
For credit cards, APR and interest rate are effectively the same thing — credit cards do not have origination fees the way mortgages do. APR = Annual Percentage Rate, which is the yearly cost of carrying a balance. Your monthly rate is APR ÷ 12, and daily rate is APR ÷ 365.
Yes, and it works more often than people expect. Call the number on the back of your card and ask to have your APR lowered. Cite your payment history, credit score improvement, or competing offers. Credit card companies would rather reduce your rate slightly than lose you to a balance transfer.
A grace period is the time between the end of your billing cycle and your payment due date — typically 21–25 days. If you pay your balance in full during the grace period, you pay zero interest on purchases. Interest only accrues when you carry a balance from month to month.
Cash advances usually carry a higher APR than purchases (often 25–29%), have no grace period (interest accrues from day one), and also charge an upfront fee of 3–5% of the amount. Avoid cash advances unless absolutely necessary.

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